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臨床用的體溫測量溫度計檢測項目報價???解決方案???檢測周期???樣品要求? |
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本標準規定了畜禽屠宰加工過程中畜禽驗收、屠宰、分割、包裝、貯存和運輸等環節的場所、設施設備、人員的基本要求和衛生控制操作的管理準則。本標準適用于規模以上畜禽屠宰加工企業。
GB/T 21417的本部分規定了耳腔式醫用紅外體溫計的術語和定義、要求、試驗方法、檢驗規則和標志、使用說明書、包裝、運輸、貯存。本部分適用于通過探測器測量與被測對象耳腔之間的紅外輻射交換和適當的修正值,輸出顯示身體某部位溫度的耳腔式醫用紅外體溫計(以下簡稱體溫計)。該體溫計通過測量耳腔的熱輻射來顯示被測對象的體溫。
本標準規定了職業衛生術語的分類和定義或含義。本標準適用于職業衛生工作,特別是職業衛生標準的編寫和實踐。
YY/T 0734的本部分規定了自動控制的清洗消毒器及其附件的術語和定義、通用要求、試驗方法、標志與使用說明書、包裝、運輸和貯存等。本部分適用于對可重復使用的醫療器械和對醫療機構等領域的物品進行清潔和消毒的清洗消毒器。處理特殊負載的清洗消毒器的要求和試驗由YY/T 0734的其他部分或其他標準規定。
本標準規定了連續測量的電子體溫計的性能要求。本標準適用于由電力驅動的設備,無論是用網電源還是內部電源供電。此設備能夠裝備附加的指示裝置、打印裝置和其他輔助裝置。這些附件的要求不在本標準適用范圍內。預期用于測量皮膚溫度的溫度計不在本標準適用范圍內。本標準并不打算排除基于其他測量原理的設備的適用性,這些設備在連續測量人體溫度時能獲得等同的性能。注:設備可能包含一些適用于EN 12470的不同部分(見附錄A)的功能。在這種情況下,制造商有責任指明哪些 功能分別適用于EN 12470的哪些部分。例如:具有大溫度記憶裝置和可替換溫度探頭的電子體溫計。
YY/T 0987的本部分規定了磁共振成像(MRI)時無源植入物上或周圍組織射頻(RF)致熱的試驗方法。本部分試驗方法是確定MR成像過程中醫療器械的存在是否會導致病人受傷的試驗方法之一。其他需要說明的安全問題包括磁致位移力和扭矩及MR環境中醫療器械各種構型時的功能實現。在給定的特定吸收率(SAR)下,由射頻引起的溫度升高值取決于射頻的頻率,該頻率又取決于靜磁場強度。本部分中的試驗方法側重于1.5 T或3 T圓柱形MR系統,對其他靜磁場強度的MR系統或磁體設計,可對本部分試驗方法作適當修改以評價射頻引起的溫度升高。本部分試驗假設是在植入物完全位于體內時進行。對于其他植入條件(如外固定設備、穿刺針、導管或系留設備如消融探頭),需對試驗方法進行修改。本部分試驗方法適用于帶全身射頻發射線圈的全身磁共振設備,其定義見YY 0319-2008中的2.2.103,全身射頻發射線圈的定義見2.2.100。假定RF線圈是正交激發線圈。本部分采用單位制的數值作為標準,本部分不包含其他計量單位。
本標準規定了制造商分析、確定、設計、驗證和確認可用性的過程,因為這關系到醫療器械的安全。可用性工程過程用于評定和降低由正確使用和使用錯誤等正常使用相關的可用性問題引起的風險。能用于識別但不用于評定或降低與非正常使用有關的風險。如果已經符合本標準中詳細規定的可用性工程過程,并滿足在可用性確認計劃中形成文件的可接受準則(見5.9),則假定ISO 14971中規定的與醫療器械可用性有關的剩余風險是可接受的,除非有相反的客觀證據(見4.1.2)。本標準不適用于與醫療器械使用有關的臨床決策。
本規范適用于測量范圍為35.5 ℃~42.0 ℃用于測量人體溫度的臨床用變色體溫計(以下簡稱體溫計)的校準。
本標準規定了醫療機構消毒的管理要求;消毒與滅菌的基本原則;清洗與清潔、消毒與滅菌方法,清潔、消毒與滅菌的效果監測等。本標準適用于各級各類醫療機構。
This part of EN 12470 specifies performance requirements and test methods for clinical liquid-in-glass thermometers with maximum device and applies only to thermometers filled with metallic liquid. NOTE 1 Note that in some European countries the use of mercury is prohibited in clinical thermometers. NOTE 2 Substances other than metallic liquids can be used in the manufacturing of liquid-in-glass thermometers. No reference is made to these inThis European Standard because there is no experience of clinical thermometers which use other substances.This European Standard does not apply to clinical thermometers designed for special applications (e. g. thermometers for premature babies, ovulation thermometers) which, owing to their measurement range, scale interval or maximum permissible error, fall outside the scope of this standard.
This part of EN 12470 specifies performance requirements and test methods for phase change-type (dot matrix)Thermometers for measuring temperature in body cavities. NOTE A body cavity can beThe mouth, rectum or armpit.This European Standard does not apply to clinicalThermometers designed for special applications (e. g.Thermometers for hypothermia) which owing toTheir measurement range, scale interval or maximum permissible error do not meetThe requirements specified inThis Standard.
This Part of EN 12470 specifies performance requirements and test methods for clinical liquid-in-glassthermometers with maximum device and applies only to thermometers filled with metallic liquid.NOTE 1 Note that in some European countries the use of mercury is prohibited in clinical thermometers.NOTE 2 Substances other than metallic liquids can be used in the manufacturing of liquid-in-glass thermometers. Noreference is made to these in this European standard because there is no experience of clinical thermometers which useother substances.This European Standard does not apply to clinical thermometers designed for special applications (e.g.thermometers for premature babies, ovulation thermometers) which, owing to their measurement range, scaleinterval or maximum permissible error, fall outside the scope of this standard.
This Part of EN 12470 specifies performance requirements and test methods for phase change-type (dotmatrix) thermometers for measuring temperature in body cavities.N~TE A body cavity can be the mouth, rectum or armpit.This European Standard does not apply to clinical thermometers designed for special applications (e.g.thermometers for hypothermia) which owing to their measurement range, scale interval or maximumpermissible error do not meet the requirements specified in this Standard.
Within the context of the ISO/IEEE 11073 family of standards for device communication, this guide describes the landscape of transport-independent applications and information profiles for personal telehealth devices. These profiles define data exchange, data representation, and terminology for communication between personal health devices and compute engines (e. g., health appliances, set top boxes, cell phones, and personal computers). The guide provides a definition of personal telehealth devices as devices used for life activity, wellness monitoring, and/or health monitoring in domestic home, communal home, and/or mobile applications as well as professional medical usage. Use cases relevant to these scenarios and environments are also presented.
This Part of EN 12470 specifies performance requirements and test methods for clinical liquid-in-glassthermometers with maximum device and applies only to thermometers filled with metallic liquid.NOTE 1 Note that in some European countries the use of mercury is prohibited in clinical thermometers.NOTE 2 Substances other than metallic liquids can be used in the manufacturing of liquid-in-glass thermometers. Noreference is made to these in this European standard because there is no experience of clinical thermometers which useother substances.This European Standard does not apply to clinical thermometers designed for special applications (e.g.thermometers for premature babies, ovulation thermometers) which, owing to their measurement range, scaleinterval or maximum permissible error, fall outside the scope of this standard.
This Part of EN 12470 specifies performance requirements and test methods for phase change-type (dotmatrix) thermometers for measuring temperature in body cavities.NOTE A body cavity can be the mouth, rectum or armpit.This European Standard does not apply to clinical thermometers designed for special applications (e.g.thermometers for hypothermia) which owing to their measurement range, scale interval or maximumpermissible error do not meet the requirements specified in this Standard.
This European Standard recommends the procedures for measuring the temperature of the air and of thesurfaces of cultural property in indoor and outdoor environments, as well as specifying the minimumcharacteristics of instruments for such measurements.This document contains recommendations for accurate measurements to ensure the safety of objects and it isaddressed to any people with the responsibility of the environment, its diagnosis, the conservation ormaintenance of buildings, collections, or single object.
This part of ISO 10414 provides standard procedures for determining the following characteristics ofwater-based drilling fluids:a) drilling fluid density (mud weight);b) viscosity and gel strength;c) filtration;d) water, oil and solids contents;e) sand content;f) methylene blue capacity;g) pH;h) alkalinity and lime content;i) chloride content;j) total hardness as calcium.Annexes A through K provide additional test methods which may be used for- chemical analysis for calcium, magnesium, calcium sulfate, sulfide, carbonate and potassium;- determination of shear strength;- determination of resistivity;- removal of air;- drill-pipe corrosion monitoring;- sampling, inspection and rejection;- rig-site sampling;- calibration and verification of glassware, thermometers, viscometers, retort-kit cup and drilling-fluidbalances;- permeability-plugging testing at high temperature and high pressure for two types of equipment;- example of a report form for water-based drilling fluid.
Within the context of the ISO/IEEE 11073 family of standards for device communication, this standardestablishes a normative definition of the communication between independent living activity hubs andmanagers (e.g., cell phones, personal computers, personal health appliances, and set top boxes) in a mannerthat enables plug-and-play interoperability. It leverages appropriate portions of existing standards includingISO/IEEE 11073 terminology and information models. It specifies the use of specific term codes, formats,and behaviors in telehealth environments restricting ambiguity in base frameworks in favor ofinteroperability. This standard defines a common core of communication functionality for independentliving activity hubs. In this context, independent living activity hubs are defined as devices thatcommunicate with simple situation monitors (binary sensors), normalize information received from thesimple environmental monitors, and provide this normalized information to one or more managers. Thisinformation can be examined (for example) to determine when a person’s activities/behaviors havedeviated significantly from what is normal for them such that relevant parties can be notified. Independentliving activity hubs will normalize information from the following simple situation monitors (binarysensors) for the initial release of the proposed standard: fall sensor, motion sensor, door sensor, bed/chairoccupancy sensor, light switch sensor, smoke sensor, (ambient) temperature threshold sensor, personalemergency response system (PERS), and enuresis sensor (bed-wetting).
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